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Short Hand if else statements
In Python, short hand if-else statements (also known as ternary operators) allow you to write simple if-else conditions in a more concise way. This is particularly useful when you need to assign a value to a variable based on a condition.
1. Basic Syntax
The basic syntax for a short hand if-else statement in Python is:
x = a if condition else b
Here, a
is assigned to x
if the condition is true, otherwise b
is assigned to x
.
2. Example Usage
Consider the following example where we want to assign the larger of two numbers to a variable:
# Example of short hand if-else statement
a = 5
b = 10
max_value = a if a > b else b
print(max_value) # Output: 10
3. Nested Short Hand if-else
Short hand if-else statements can also be nested to handle more complex conditions:
# Nested short hand if-else statement
a = 5
b = 10
c = 15
max_value = a if a > b else (b if b > c else c)
print(max_value) # Output: 15
4. Using with Functions
Short hand if-else statements can also be used within functions:
# Short hand if-else within a function
def get_status(score):
return 'Pass' if score >= 50 else 'Fail'
status = get_status(75)
print(status) # Output: Pass